The distortion produced relative to the plate thickness is known as the "K" factor (K). You can calculate the constant K factor using the following formula:
 K = 2πt where π = 3.142, and t = plate thickness (minus the polyester adhesive/mylar/stickyback). 
Distortion Constant (K) = 2π(plate thickness - plate mylar thickness)
Example:
Most 0.067 inch plates are on a 0.005 inch mylar so:
Plate thickness is 0.067", polyester adhesive (stickyback/mylar) is 0.005"
 K= 2π (plate thickness - thickness of the polyester adhesive) 
 = 2π(0.067 - 0.005) 
 = 2 x 3.142 x 0.062 
 = 0.3896